C#枚举中使用Flags特性
- 2019 年 10 月 7 日
- 筆記
这种用处很大,比如权限、执行状态等,都可以用一个int型保存到数据库中,C#中使用枚举可以处理这个问题。
[Flags] public enum Permission { create = 1, read = 2, update = 4, delete = 8, }
C#对该类型的操作如下:
Permission permission = Permission.create | Permission.read | Permission.update | Permission.delete; Console.WriteLine("1、枚举创建,并赋值……"); Console.WriteLine(permission.ToString()); Console.WriteLine((int)permission); permission = (Permission)Enum.Parse(typeof(Permission), "5"); Console.WriteLine("2、通过数字字符串转换……"); Console.WriteLine(permission.ToString()); Console.WriteLine((int)permission); permission = (Permission)Enum.Parse(typeof(Permission), "update, delete, read", true); Console.WriteLine("3、通过枚举名称字符串转换……"); Console.WriteLine(permission.ToString()); Console.WriteLine((int)permission); permission = (Permission)7; Console.WriteLine("4、直接用数字强制转换……"); Console.WriteLine(permission.ToString()); Console.WriteLine((int)permission); permission = permission & ~Permission.read; Console.WriteLine("5、去掉一个枚举项……"); Console.WriteLine(permission.ToString()); Console.WriteLine((int)permission); permission = permission|Permission.delete; Console.WriteLine("6、加上一个枚举项……"); Console.WriteLine(permission.ToString()); Console.WriteLine((int)permission);
在数据库中判断:
AND (@permission IS NULL OR @permission=0 OR permission &@permission =@permission)
上面的sql语句同样可以判断多个权限