numpy或pandas中reshape(-1)等用法

例:

z = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4],            [5, 6, 7, 8],            [9, 10, 11, 12],            [13, 14, 15, 16]])  z.shape  (4, 4)

1.z.reshape(-1)或z.reshape(1,-1)将数组横向平铺 

z.reshape(-1)  array([ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16])

2.z.reshape(-1, 1)将数组纵向平铺

z.reshape(-1,1)   array([[ 1],          [ 2],          [ 3],          [ 4],          [ 5],          [ 6],          [ 7],          [ 8],          [ 9],          [10],          [11],          [12],          [13],          [14],          [15],          [16]])

3.z.reshape(-1, 2)

newshape等于-1,列数等于2,行数未知,reshape后的shape等于(8, 2)

z.reshape(-1, 2)   array([[ 1,  2],          [ 3,  4],          [ 5,  6],          [ 7,  8],          [ 9, 10],          [11, 12],          [13, 14],          [15, 16]])